Eriksons stages of psychosocial development Essay Example for Free

Eriksons stages of psychosocial development Essay 1. Carl Roger’s Humanistic theory is based upon the idea that everyone has the potential to make a contribution to society and be a good and likeable person if his or her needs are fulfilled. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers led the humanistic theory movement and it was Maslow who developed the â€Å"pyramid of needs†. Sigmund Freud’s Humanistic theory is based upon the idea that everyone has the potential to make a contribution to society and be a good and likeable person – if their needs are fulfilled. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers led the humanistic theory movement and it was Maslow who developed the â€Å"pyramid of needs†. Sigmund Freud believed that people have three levels of awareness, which are the conscious, preconscious, and the unconscious. Freud developed a detailed theory on how our own thoughts and feelings affect our actions. It is known as Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory. 2. The five basic traits that most describe differences in personality are Neuroticism A tendency to easily experience unpleasant emotions such as anxiety, anger, or depression. Extroversion Energy, surgency, and the tendency to seek stimulation and the company of others. Agreeableness A tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. Conscientiousness A tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement. Openness to experience appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, and unusual ideas, imaginative and curious. Erik Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order. Instead of focusing on sexual development, however, he was interested in how children socialize and how this affects their sense of self. He saw personality as developing throughout the lifetime and looked at identity crises at the focal point for each stage of human development. These eight stages were Trust Versus Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativist vs. Stagnation, Ego Integrity vs. Despair.

The Right To Die Essay example -- essays research papers fc

The Right to Die Modern medical technology has made it possible to extend the lives of many far beyond when they would have died in the past. Death, in modern times, often ensures a long and painful fall where one loses control both physically and emotionally. Some individuals embrace the time that modern technology buys them; while others find the loss of control overwhelming and frightening. They want their loved ones to remember them as they were not as they have become. Some even elect death to avoid burdens of lingering on. They also seek assistance in doing so from medicine. The demands for assisted suicide and euthanasia are increasing (Kass 17). These issues raise many questions, legal and ethical. Although neither assisted suicide and euthanasia are legal, many people believe they should be. A great number of those people may never be faced with the decision, but knowing the option would be there is a comfort (Jaret 46). For those who will encounter the situation of loved ones on medication, being treated by physicians, sometimes relying on technical means to stay alive arises a great moral conflict. I wish to explore this topic on ethical, not legal issues. Do people have a right to choose death? More in particular, are euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide morally legitimate? Euthanasia involves a death that is intended to benefit the person who dies, and requires a final act by some other person, for example, a doctor. Physician-assisted suicide, which requires a final act by the patient, can also be undertaken for the good of that patient. The essential point is that both involve intentionally ending a human life (Emanuel 521). But how, some ask, can we ever allow people to intentionally end human lives (even their own lives) without degrading human life? How, others ask, can we simply prevent people from deciding when to end their own lives without denying people the freedom so essential to the value of a human life? As these questions suggests, the debate about the right to choose death may appear to present a stand-off between people who endorse life's true value, and those who think life's value depends on the interests, judgments, and choices of the person whose life it is. Through self identification individuals evaluate their own lives and its quality through their own values and belief systems. In order to maintain human dig... ...' dignity. Euthanasia, for some people, may be seen as a more humane way to die. Bibliography Emanuel, Esekiel and linda L. Emanuel, "The promise of a Good Death," The Lancet, May 16, 1998, v351, n9114, pp521-529. Meier, Diane E., Carol-Ann Emmons, Sylvan Wallenstein, timothy Quill, Sean Morrison and Christine Cassel, " A National Survey of Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in the United States," The New England Journal of Medicine, April 23, 1998, v338, n17, pp1193- 1203. Brock, Dan W., "Palliative Options of Last Resort," JAMA, December 17, 1997, v178, v23, pp2099-2104. Jaret, Peter, "Can There Be Comfort and Dignity at the End of Your Life?" Family Circle, November 18, 1997, v110, n16, pp42-46. "Last Rights," The Economist, June 21, 1997, v343, n8022, pp21-24. Gletzer, Randi, "Life/Death Decisions," American Health For Women, March 1997, v16, n2, pp80-85. Kass, Leon R. and Nelson Lund, "Courting Death: Assisted Suicide, Doctors and the Law," Commentary, December 1996, v102, n6, pp17- 28. Outerbridge, Daved E. and Alan R. Hersh, M.D., "Easing the Passage," HarperCollins, New York, NY, 1991.

Aldi case studies Essay

QUESTION 1 Aldi is a leading retailer with over 8,000 stores worldwide. They operate a typical store sells around 700 products, compared to approximately 25,000 items stock at traditional supermarket. Since opening its first store in 1913, Aldi has successfully established itself as one of the most trustworthy retailers in the international business market. In industry business, company were achieved their competitive advantage in operating management based on competing a difference, competing cost and competing a response. ALDI have a different way of their services in retail shop industry. Physically, grocery shop is quite common but they achieve a competitive advantage through a services attributes in retail industry. ALDI‘s strategy lead to competitive advantage thorugh their brand that associated with value for money. Operating manager in ALDI operates an effective plan in order to emphasizing their product and services that will influence potential value to the customer. Its emphasis is on providing high quality products and excellent value for customers. As simply, ALDI have provided the customer an efficient way to shop. As we know, customers want the best quality products at the lowest possible prices. With such tough competition it is vital for organizations to understand what their customers want. As a reputable retailer, ALDI understands that its customers want value for money but do not want to compromise on quality. ALDI’s strategy revolves around providing good quality groceries for low price. For ALDI quality is important that guarantees product sold with a no questions asked money back guarantee. Based on case, ALDI achieves its low cost strategy but still maintain to produce quality products. They applied a several methods such as buys large quantities of item from trusted suppliers, taking advantage of quantity discounts and economies of scale. ALDI did not waste their cost towards shelving, locations and warehouse because they utilized an effectively resources. Otherwise, ALDI have a quick response in term of delivery product because of Just in Time (JIT). The staffs in ALDI operate the checkout as well as restock items by replacing pallets and this is quite flexible. They arrange a excellent scheduling of their performance such as minimize overhead cost. QUESTION 2 ALDI is a retailer that offers a low cost strategy as one of its strength in retail industry in Germany. Even though pertain a low cost strategy, there is no such things that ALDI offer a low standard of products. They could maintain to providing a good service quality because they succeed in customized the utilities of its resources capacity. ALDI using a time based management that required them to meet changing market and customer needs. Regardless of competitive strategy, quality is important to create a value to pay. It means, customers did not had regret buying our products and keep to buy it that similar principle used by ALDI that guarantees product sold with a no questions asked money back guarantee. Other than, a good service is one of a part of quality. It is because, services such as meet customer want on time, readily available and convenience stores could satisfy a customer on their routine daily grocery shop.

Do Curfews Effect Teens - 951 Words

Harry Dent Liz Wilfong ENG 101-036 April 28, 2015 Do Curfews Effect Teens? A lot of teenagers argue that obeying curfews really affects them because they get in troubles. Curfews do not guarantee that teenagers will fully stay out of trouble. Teen curfews do not reduce or take away from juvenile crime (â€Å"Teen Curfews Should Not Be Supported â€Å"). Some teens feel that when a parent sets a curfew, they don’t fully trust their kids all the way. Whether teenagers have a curfew or not, they can get in just as much trouble in the day time as they can get into in the night time. When it comes to curfews, people tend to be for or against them. â€Å"A curfew is a law, regulation, or ordinance that forbids particular people or particular classes of people from being outdoors in public places at certain specified times of the day† (Batten). With curfews being in place, this makes it harder for some teens to fully get an experience of a night life. With the way this generation is set up, some parties start around eight o’ clock and at twelve o’ clock. Most teenagers want to go get something to eat or chill around with their friends after the party, so really they would not get into the house until after two or three o’clock. Really, curfews are just a way for parents to say they don’t want their kids out of their sight except for a certain amount time. There is really nothing that proves that curfews reduce crime and protect teenagers from getting in less or no trouble. There are a lot ofShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Teen Curfews1544 Words   |  7 PagesEffectiveness of Teen Curfews Meridee Jones Cecil, a mother of two teenage boys, pronounced that she would undertake a new parenting tactic, and lay the curfew time in the teenager’s hands. Her son, Tom was a freshman in high school and often lingered around older friends who could drive. Because of this, Tom’s parents decided to teach him responsibility by having him appoint his own curfew. Meridee said, â€Å"It seemed to work like a charm. Tom even set some of his curfews for before midnight. He cameRead MoreEssay on Crime and Parents1345 Words   |  6 Pages Do curfews keep teens out of trouble? Even though curfews may keep the children safe, they do not keep them out of trouble because there is no solid evidence that youth curfews lower the rate of juvenile crime and teens are going to do what they want to do. Nationwide more than 80 percent of juvenile offenses take place between nine in the morning and ten at night, outside most curfews. The problem with curfews is they do not work and people should stop pretending like they do. If parents thinkRead MoreDo Curfews Keep Teens Out of Trouble? Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent curfews set for their children, based on the individual level of responsibility and trust levels. Some local government decides to set their own curfews, to keep teens off the streets at night and out of trouble. Many people argue whether this actually solves anything, or is even legal to do, since it is taking away a piece of teenager’s freedom. Although there are many good and bad points to enforcing curfews, they should be less enforc ed because they do not necessarily keep teens out ofRead MoreEssay about Do Curfew Keep Teens Out of Trouble708 Words   |  3 PagesEven with a curfew teens will do what they want to do. If that means sneaking out, lying or skipping school or etc. sneaking out gives a teen a thrill and like they are invincible. That just makes them more likely to do much more dangerous stuff. Also, having a curfew just adds stress on a teen, because they will freak out about running late and traffic causing them to be late. If anyone says that kids will be too scared to sneak out, well wouldnt they be to break an actual law? Does curfew really keepRead More Curfews: Whats the Point? Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesCurfews: Whats the Point? The 14th amendment of the United States Constitution states that any state shall not â€Å"deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (Legal). However, many cities and states in the US currently enforce curfew laws that deny young teens under the age of 18 their right to be in public places or to drive after certain hours. These laws are punishing minors forRead MoreTeenage Curfew Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagesteenage curfew is ineffective and useless. Many people argue that the curfews are necessary because it will keep young people out of trouble. They also say that teenagers are more likely to get in trouble late than they would during daylight. Teens are looked at as the age group that causes the most trouble, and society targets them when it comes to matter for crime, however many people believe that teens are responsible for a large percentage of crimes and that having a curfew in effect will helpRead MoreAre There True Benefits to a Curfew?1153 Words   |  5 Pagesminor could stay outdoors. The one and only way to avert such unlawful effects, is by the government taking part by enforcing a curfew. A curfew is basi cally an order issued to the public or in some cases to a certain group of people, to stay indoors after a certain time given. A government or a mayor of a city can enforce this act but even your own parents as well may apply this as a rule to their own children. Usually, the curfew is enforced for many reasons but I will be stating the ones I believeRead MoreAre Curfews Fair to Juveniles?840 Words   |  4 PagesAre Curfews Fair to Juveniles? Cities across the United States have imposed curfews on juveniles for many years. Teen curfew laws restrict the hours that juveniles may be on the streets or in public places at night (Sutphen and Ford). Some people consider curfews infringing on people’s constitutional rights. Curfews are hard to implement by law enforcement, and, in fact, take law enforcement away from more serious crimes. More crimes occur during daytime hours and more children are victimizedRead MoreDisadvantages of Teenage Curfews777 Words   |  3 Pagessociety, some parents create curfews for their children while others allow their children to create their own curfews. Numerous people argue that setting curfews for teenagers help them refrain from taking part in mischief and help them to develop into superior adults. The remaining group of people state that curfews would make teenagers rebel. Teenage curfews produce many different positive and negative views in parents and teenagers. Different opinions on curfews are expressed through parentsRead MoreDisadvantages of Teenage Curfews1 138 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, some parents create curfews for their children while others allow their children to create their own curfews. Numerous people argue that setting curfews for teenagers help them refrain from taking part in mischief and help them to develop into superior adults. The remaining group of people state that curfews would make teenagers rebel. Teenage curfews produce many different positive and negative views in parents and teenagers. Different opinions on curfews are expressed through parents